Thursday, 5 September 2013

Core Manufacturing Implementation - The Right Emphases for Right Thinking



Core Manufacturing Implementation - The Right Emphases for Right Thinking
Core manufacturer is a device used in casting and molding processes to produce internal cavities and reentrant angles. The core is normally a disposable item that is destroyed to get it out of the piece. They are most commonly used in sand casting, but are also used in injection molding.
In electronics, printed circuit boards, or PCBs, are used to mechanically support electronic components which have their connection leads soldered onto copper pads in surface mount applications or through riled holes in the board and copper pads for soldering the component leads in through-hole applications and CRGO etc. A board design may have all through-hole components on the top or component side, a mix of through-hole and surface mount on the top side only, a mix of through-hole and surface mount components like transformer stamping,CRGO lamination manufacturers etc on the top side and surface mount components on the bottom or circuit side, or surface mount mechanism on the top and bottom sides of the board.

Industry analysts and lean manufacturing consultants suggest that, as a first step, effectiveness should be emphasized over efficiency. But because the larger cost savings result from efficiency-driven aspects of lean Transformer manufacturing implementation, senior managers often want to emphasize efficiency rather than effectiveness right out of the gate, which often does see some initial benefits but no real long-term success. Early efforts, then, need to focus on reducing of variability in core manufacturing processes and thus increasing the quality of these processes. For example, a first step might be to perform more preventive maintenance to cut down on unplanned maintenance later on-a step that enhances effectiveness first in order to promote manufacturing quality and efficiency.

Wednesday, 28 August 2013

what are the types of current transformer ?




Types of CT:    
                   Irrespective of the types of CT due to core material selected more types of CT's are popular on the basic of their use and winding.

1. CT Wound Type:
          It is type of CT in which the primary winding of more than one full turns wound on the core. The wound types CT's are used for measuring current in a circuit of high voltage where a very precise dimension is not essential.
2. CT  Bar Type:
           It is CT in which the primary winding consists of a bar of suitable size and material forming an integral part of the CT. the current line on which we have to measure current is linked to the bar. This type of CT is suitable to measure high currents.transformer lamination manufacturer
3. CT Liquid Immersed:
              Ordinary CT'S are of dry type they do not require and oil or cooling medium other than   natural air for its operation.
but a special class of C's has been developed which require use of oil or other suitable liquid of suitable characteristics arequisitioning and closing medium. These types of CT's are used in switch yards and substations for the purpose of measurement and for connecting relays etc. for protection of the device
4. Hermetically sealed CT:
                  It is a liquid immersed CT which is sealed and does not communicate with atmospheric air. A casing of appropriate material is made which does not allowed the air to be in touch with CT.
5. Ring type CT:
             It is type of CT which has an opening in the centre to provide accommodations a primary conductor through it. In these types of CT's the core is wound only for secondary winding. The conductor passing through CT itself acts as primary winding. These are the most popular type of CT's. Because of their easy availability and ready to use property.
6. Multi core CT:
                It is CT having more than one secondary core and winding with a common primary winding.The different cores of such a CT are used to connect different relays and protective devises with it. Such as one core is used for determining current other is connected with differential protection relay.
7. Multi Ratio CT:
             It is type of CT in which more than one ratio is obtainable by reconnection, tapping’s etc. in primary or secondary winding. This is the advantage of this type of CT on others. It can be used for measuring a wide range of currents conferring to the measuring conditions.

What is Instrumental Transformer?





 Instrumental Transformer:
 




The instrument transformer are special type of transformers these transformers are defined as the transformer intended to supply measuring instruments, meters, relay and other similar apparatus.
In the measuring large current in a do circuit current and voltage is measured by using low range ammeter with a suitable shunt. For measuring high voltage high resistance is used in parallel.
For AC circuit capacities especially for high voltage measurement the simple instruments are not suitable as these are designed for low voltage. Also high rating instruments are not suitable on the economic point of view.
The measurement of these numbers is done with special device known as instrument transformers. These transformers or.  transformer lamination manufacturer  steps down current and voltage in definite proportion. This reduced quantity is measured with the help of low range ammeters and voltmeters and are then changed to actual value by knowing the transformation ratio of the transformer.

Friday, 9 August 2013

How to choose the Correct Coils for Transformer?



How to choose the Correct Coils for Transformer?

The reason rectangular and elliptical coils have been around for so long is that they work for certain standard applications and their construction favors high volume manufacturing processes.
If your need is truly for a standard distribution transformer subjected only to limited available fault currents, equipped with fusing or protection devices, subject to stable loading with little variation, or is a small to medium sized core transformer with star connected primary and secondary windings, then rectangular windings might work for you.
If on the other hand, your application is more "exposed" to higher levels of fault currents, repeated events, or high current requirements with lower designed impedance, like motor starting, the answer is yes you should buy a layer wound, round coil design and preferably one with robust bracing incorporating heavy duty pressure plates to add axial stability to counteract the strong physical forces experienced during faults.
Unlike wound cores, as are typically used with rectangular or elliptical coils, round coils allow for the utilization of miter cut, cruciform cores. Cruciform cores are comprised of multiple width lamination which, when assembled present a round cross-section and largely fill the core window in the round coils. Round coils with a cruciform core provide superior resistance to radial forces to which the transformer is subjected during faults and severe duty cycles.
The improved cooling available with the round coil construction also helps dissipate short circuit thermal effects after the fault has cleared and the Transformer Lamination Manufacturer resumes normal loading. The improved cooling is possible because, unlike wound cores, cruciform cores in conjunction with specially designed upper and lower pressure plates allow the cooling fluid to flow throughout the coils thereby substantially reducing hot spots in the insulation system, which in turn leads to longer transformer life expectancy.
If your purchases include larger transformers, 10 MVA and above, or higher BIL levels, 350 kV BIL and above, you should also consider buying disc-wound, round coils. The disc-wound design and construction gives all the benefits of layer wound round coils with miter cut cruciform cores and even more mechanical strength and transient fault withstand capability.
Furthermore, the disc construction minimizes electrical stresses within the coil caused by switching surges, lightening strikes, and voltage disturbances frequently found in the network at higher voltage levels and seen by larger transformers.
It is our recommendation that for most substation applications, for essentially all station transformer applications, and for those high-risk distribution transformer applications, you should buy wisely and purchase the round coil design for lower total cost of ownership.
for more info:
http://www.powercores.com/home.php